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Symposium “Next in Defence: Autonomy, Space & Industrial Readiness” | September 22

Narrative

The symposium, held as part of Estonian Defence Week, brings together Estonian and allied defence industry policymakers, investors, and end-users, as well as defence and internal security partners. The aim is to identify opportunities and accelerate real cooperation projects, investments, and potential business agreements.

The 2026
Focus is on three closely interconnected axes: developments in autonomous systems, the space domain as the “backbone” of next-generation capabilities, and defence industry readiness for growing demand.

The core question of the symposium is: how to integrate autonomous technologies into future capability development and space technologies into defence capability that moves from rapid prototype to production and on to the end user.

08:30 - 09:00
Registration and morning coffee
Duration: 30 min
09:00 - 10:30 | BLOCK 1: Policy and Capability Development

Opening Block: Strategic Framework (Creative Hub, Blackbox)

09:00 - 09:10
Moderator’s opening remarks: Next in Defence: Autonomy, Space & Industrial Readiness
Duration: 10 min
Johannes Tralla Moderator and journalist, Estonian Public Broadcasting
Moderator and journalist, Estonian Public Broadcasting
09:10 - 09:20
Defence Industry Association (EDIA) Board Chair Taavi Veskimägi – Industry Priorities 2026: localisation, investments, end-user access
Duration: 10 min
Taavi Veskimägi Estonian Defence & Aerospace Industry Association AD2024  Founder member, EDIA chairman of the Council
Estonian Defence & Aerospace Industry Association AD2024  Founder member, EDIA chairman of the Council
09:20 - 09:40
Capability development, procurement, cooperation with allies
Duration: 20 min
Minister of Defence of Estonia
09:40 - 09:50
Cooperation between the Estonian Defence Forces and the Defence Industry: A New Model and Future Prospects
Duration: 10 min
Maj Ivo Peets, PhD Commander of the Future Capabilities and Innovation, Estonian Defence Forces
Commander of the Future Capabilities and Innovation, Estonian Defence Forces
09:50 - 10:00
NATO and Estonia
Duration: 10 min
Kristjan Prikk Ambassador of Estonia at NATO
Ambassador of Estonia at NATO
10:00 - 10:10
Scaling European industrial and defence capability
Duration: 10 min
Andrius Kubilius European Commission, Commissioner for Defence and Space
European Commission, Commissioner for Defence and Space
10:10 - 10:20
From requirement to contract: procurement and capability development priorities, industrial cooperation practices
Duration: 10 min
Elmar Vaher Director General of Estonian Centre for Defence Investments (ECDI)
Director General of Estonian Centre for Defence Investments (ECDI)
10:20 - 10:30
From Innovation to Adoption
Duration: 10 min
Kadri Tammai Regional Director of NATO DIANA
Regional Director of NATO DIANA
10:30 - 10:45
Break & Tallinn Defence Expo
Duration: 15 min
10:45 - 12:00 | BLOCK 2: Autonomy and AI: From Prototype to Solution

AI in the Defence Industry (Creative Hub, Blackboxl)

10:45 - 11:15
AI-to-Advantage: how to bring artificial intelligence from prototype to operational capability (safely, reliably, scalably)?
Duration: 30 min

Intro speech & firesite chat

Peter Sarlin Founder and Chairman of Foundation PS and PostScriptum, the cradle of NestAI, Qutwo and Silo AI
Founder and Chairman of Foundation PS and PostScriptum, the cradle of NestAI, Qutwo and Silo AI
11:15 - 12:00
Panel 1: AI and Autonomy in Practice: "Trusted autonomy in contested environments”
Duration: 45 min

Topics:

  • verification/validation,
  • standardisation/interoperability,
  • integration with NATO systems,
  • data sharing.
Mikk Murumäe Chief Technology Officer of Threod Systems
Chief Technology Officer of Threod Systems
Sven Weizenegger CEO of German Bundeswehr Cyber Innovation Hub
CEO of German Bundeswehr Cyber Innovation Hub
Ricardo Mendes CEO of the TEKEVER Group
CEO of the TEKEVER Group
12:00 - 13:00
Lunch & VIP Lunch
Duration: 60 min

Lunch in the food tent and in Õuetorn.

13:00 - 13:45 | BLOCK 3: Financing the Gap: How Capital Meets Defence Innovation?

This panel looks at the gap between defence ambition, procurement reality and private capital. Investors, growth funds and financiers will discuss what they actually need to see before backing defence-tech companies, how they assess long sales cycles and limited domestic demand, and whether small-state defence suppliers can scale independently or are ultimately destined to become part of larger primes.

13:00 - 13:10
How to fit a specialist VC fit into defense ecosystem?
Duration: 10 min
Mart Noorma Co-Founder of Darkstar Ventures Fund
Co-Founder of Darkstar Ventures Fund
13:10 - 13:40
Panel 2: How to invest to Defence Industry?
Duration: 30 min

Estonia will spend 5.43% of the GDP on defence in 2026, with 37% of the 2026–2029 budget going to procurement and another 25% to ammunition.  Very little of it will land on an Estonian balance sheet: the large programmes are led by foreign primes, leaving domestic firms to supply software, sensors, electronics and autonomous functions. The domestic industry, possibly crossing €1B this year, is structurally built to sell everywhere except at home. Into that gap walk the investors: venture funds that need a single position to return the whole fund, growth funds that cannot write a cheque under €20 million, and banks that will not lend against a ministry’s intention to buy something in 2029.

13:45-14:30 BLOCK 4: Space in Defence

Space in Defence (Blackbox)

13:45 - 14:00
Space industry possibilities by Airbus Defence and Space
Duration: 15 min
14:00 - 14:15
Space for Defence: satellite data, communications and resilience (dual-use) in Europe
Duration: 15 min
Keynote: Pascal Legai ESA European Space Agency, Senior Security Adviser to ESA DG, Director General’s Services
ESA European Space Agency, Senior Security Adviser to ESA DG, Director General’s Services
14:15 - 14:30
Space Cyber Security Ecosystem in Estonia
Duration: 15 min
Paul Liias Head of Space Policy and Technology for Estonia, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications
Head of Space Policy and Technology for Estonia, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications
14:30 - 14:45
Break & Tallinn Defence Expo
Duration: 15 min
14:45 - 16:00 | BLOCK 5: Defence Industry Readiness (Blackbox)
  • Regional industrial cooperation: how to bring foreign partners to Estonia/Nordics and Baltics to manufacture/develop.
  • Investor perspective: defence technology funds, risk, growth, procurement and export logic.
  • Integrating innovation into the defence industry: from problem to integration.
  • What measures accelerate industry-government cooperation?: the goal of changing defence procurement principles must be flexibility, speed, and supply chain security.
  • How to involve industry in capability development from the start?: Cooperation must take place already in the early stage of capability development.
14:45 - 15:00
What measures accelerate industry-government cooperation?
Duration: 15 min
Paula Hartley Vice President Strategy and Business Development Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control
Vice President Strategy and Business Development Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control
15:00 - 15:15
Security Through Partnership: Building Baltic Resilience for the Future
Duration: 15 min

Moderated discussion with Teele Kaljuvee

Annika Berg Molin International Affairs Advisor at Saab
International Affairs Advisor at Saab
15:15 - 15:30
Fireside chat with A. Donald Steinman, III
Duration: 15 min
A. Donald Steinman Product Knowledge, Chairman of the Board for Axnes, Inc., and Member of the Board of Directors for the National Center for Manufacturing Sciences.
Product Knowledge, Chairman of the Board for Axnes, Inc., and Member of the Board of Directors for the National Center for Manufacturing Sciences.
15:30 - 16:00
Panel 3: Integrating innovation into the Defence Industry: from problem to integration
Duration: 30 min
Kuldar Väärsi Chairman of the Board and Founder of Milrem Robotics
Chairman of the Board and Founder of Milrem Robotics
Engelbert Theisen (Colonel ret.) Head of Defense, db-matik AG
Head of Defense, db-matik AG
Dr. Clemens Kaiser Deputy CEO & Chief Program Officer of Rivada Space Network GmbH
Deputy CEO & Chief Program Officer of Rivada Space Network GmbH
16:00 - 16:15
How Military-Tech companies can cooperate with Ukrainian Brigades?
Duration: 15 min
16:15 - 16:30
Closing Remarks
Duration: 15 min
Kalev Koidumäe CEO of Estonian Defence and Aerospace Industry Association
CEO of Estonian Defence and Aerospace Industry Association
16:30 - 18:00
Tallinn Defence Exhibition visit to Arenas A,B and C & Outdoor
Duration: 90 min

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